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An Interview
With Pat Gambaro
of the New York Board of Trade
By JASON FRADIN
Pat Gambaro is executive vice president of operations for the New
York Board of Trade (NYBOT). NYBOT is New York’s first futures
exchange, where the world trades food, fiber, and financial products.
For more than a century, NYBOT has provided reliability, integrity,
and security in a global marketplace for cocoa, coffee, cotton, ethanol,
orange juice, pulp, and sugar, as well as currency and index futures
and options.
Fradin: What’s the most important
issue for NYBOT in terms of information availability?
Gambaro: For us, information availability
involves not only the plan itself, but also having all of our applications
covered in the process — from internal applications, to cyberspace,
and so forth. The primary concern is to ensure that our business will
continue, at all levels, regardless of the type of interruption —
from a utility issue to a brownout to a dirty bomb. No matter what the
scenario might be, we have to be ready.
Positioning ourselves for no single points of failure is an ongoing
process, and both our membership and board of governors are confident
that, even in the case of another scenario on the scale of the 9/11
attacks, we’ve put ourselves into the best position possible to
continue operations. Our ultimate goal is 24/7 availability.
Fradin: Have your goals been shaped more
by internal or external events?
Gambaro: They’re both significant
factors. In the early 1990s, we had a coldsite with some business continuity
planning and no trading floor capabilities. We were located in the World
Trade Center, and after the 1993 bombing, we sought a more comprehensive
approach, putting hotsite and alternate facilities in place. We learned
a lot from our experiences during 9/11 as well. In fact, when we reopened
on 9/17, we were the first exchange to be back in operation. It’s
important to be confident in the people assisting you; having the right
relationships is key.
Today, we have a totally dedicated solution, including two trading facilities
as well as separate datacenters. Our processors are in two different
locations, and we’re dealing with servers now, versus mainframes,
so we place great emphasis on ensuring that our Net environment is solid.
Regulatory and security issues are other emerging factors. We’re
well aware that even though Sarbanes-Oxley doesn’t affect us greatly
right now from a corporate standpoint, it could in the future.
Fradin: NYBOT set an all-time annual
trading record in 2004, processing more than 31 million combined futures
and options contracts. How has your approach evolved as the volume has
grown?
Gambaro: It requires more balance. We’ve
experienced record growth: in just two years, our volume has increased
by nearly 60 percent. One of our ongoing objectives is to find new ways
to maintain efficiency in this type of environment, and we can’t
afford to be frugal. This means an even tighter focus on the changing
needs of our end-users.
For example, we’ve implemented a new platform called eCOPS [electronic
Commodity Operations Processing System] that enables us to track the
movement of any given product, from its initial inception through to
the end user. We’ve been widely applauded for the eCOPS platform,
including positive comments from the Department of Homeland Security.
This type of capability allows us to deal with a wide constituency —
from the farmers and the shippers, to the warehouse, the product graders,
the customers, and the product users, as well as the banks and insurance
companies. We need to ensure continuous availability of information
across all levels.
Fradin: Does the expanded constituency
lead to different work requirements or a more fundamental shift in the
role of the IT department?
Gambaro: Ultimately, it’s a shift
to where the potential impact of IT on bottom-line revenue becomes an
upfront consideration. Operations and IT have not traditionally been
viewed as revenue-producing functions for most organizations, but I
believe that’s changing. A major outage would not only incur lost
revenues for the exchange, but also create a ripple effect throughout
the industry we serve. Any system outage could disallow product acquisition,
hinder trade position elimination, and greatly impact the bottom line
of all associate organizations.
To use an extreme example, after a recent discovery process, we found
that if our operations were to be down for a week, the extended effect
on the industry could amount to $5 million per day in lost business.
As we deal with a widened constituency, it’s our job to ensure
that this doesn’t happen. That’s another reason tightly
integrated availability is so critical.
Fradin: How do you ensure that your objectives
are on the right track?
Gambaro: For our operations team, user
groups are very important. We regularly convene a 30-person operations
and technology user group that encompasses all facets of the industry.
It’s also of the utmost importance to surround ourselves with
top industry and internal staff people, and to have the right partnerships
in place. Together we maintain an extremely stable NYBOT environment,
and work to ensure that the industry we serve continues to prosper.
Jason Fradin is senior manager of marketing communications for SunGard
Availability Services.
©Copyright
2005 Systems Support Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole
or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission
of System Support Inc. is prohibited.
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