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RECOVERY
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Richard L. Arnold, CBCP
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President
Robert Arnold
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Patti Fitzgerald, CBCP
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Merce Knese
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Laura Baugh
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Jeff Dato, MBCP, KPMG
John Jackson, J Albright Advisors
Edward Devlin, E.S. Devlin & Associates
James Hammill, CBCP, JMH Consulting
Pat McAnally, SunGard Availability
Brian Turley, Strohl Systems
Belinda Wilson, Hewlett-Packard
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Business Continuity
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Protecting Confidential Information
The Right Way
By Edward S. Devlin, CBCP
During the DRJ conference in Orlando (March 2006),
I was asked for my opinion a number of times on the response of various
government officials following Hurricane Katrina. I responded by saying
that while all the “facts” are not in yet, the mayor of
New Orleans, the governor of Louisiana, and the heads of FEMA and Homeland
Security appeared to have performed pitifully. I added that as more “facts” become
known, we’ll be in a better position to evaluate the reasons
for the disgraceful performance of our leaders.
I emphasized word “facts” because I know this has become
a political issue, and as such much of the available information is
laced with a bias of one kind or another. For the BC professionals
to evaluate the “whys” and the “whos,” we need “facts” not
opinions.
After returning from the conference, I started to research “Katrina” articles
that I clipped out of newspapers and magazines. As I began researching
for information on the “lessons learned” from “Hurricane
Katrina,” I came across an article I thought I should share with
you.
“It was a broiling August afternoon in New Orleans, La., the
Big Easy, the City That Care Forgot. Those who ventured outside moved
as if they were swimming in tupelo honey. Those inside paid silent
homage to the man who invented air-conditioning as they watched TV “storm
teams” warn of a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. Nothing surprising
there: Hurricanes in August are as much a part of life in this town
as hangovers on Ash Wednesday.
“But the next day the storm gathered steam and drew a bead on
the city. As the whirling maelstrom approached the coast, more than
a million people evacuated to higher ground. Some 200,000 remained,
however – the car-less, the homeless, the aged and infirmed,
and those die-hard New Orleanians who look for any excuse to throw
a party.
“The storm hit Breton Sound with the fury of a nuclear warhead,
pushing a deadly storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain. The water crept
to the top of the massive berm that holds back the lake and then spilled
over. Nearly 80 percent of New Orleans lies below sea level – more
than eight feet below in places – so the water poured in. A
liquid brown wall washed over the brick ranch homes of Gentilly,
over the clapboard houses of the Ninth Ward, over the white-columned
porches of the Garden District, until it raced through the bars and
strip joints on Bourbon Street like the pale rider of the Apocalypse.
As it reached 25 feet over parts of the city, people climbed onto
roofs to escape it.
“Thousands drowned in the murky brew that was soon contaminated
by sewage and industrial waste. Thousands more who survived the flood
later perished from dehydration and disease as they waited to be rescued.
It took two months to pump the city dry, and by then the Big Easy was
buried under a blanket of putrid sediment, a million people were homeless,
and 50,000 were dead. It was the worst natural disaster in the history
of the United States. When did this calamity happen? It hasn’t – yet.”
Yes, it has. The article could have been a screenplay
written for a disaster movie. But it wasn’t a screenplay. It was a very accurate
description of what could happen someday in the future. Only the future
was – August 2005. The disaster was Hurricane Katrina.
This is an excerpt of an article that was published in the National
Geographic magazine in October 2004. The article was titled, “Gone
With The Water.”
After reading it the first time, I reread it to make sure this was
a “scenario” prepared before “Katrina” struck.
The next paragraph in the article reinforced my disappointment in our
government officials.
“But the doomsday scenario is not far-fetched.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency lists a hurricane strike
on New Orleans as one of the most dire threats to the nation, up
there with a large earthquake in California or a terrorist attack
on New York City. Even the Red Cross no longer opens hurricane shelters
in the city, claiming the risk to its workers is too great.”
Did FEMA consider this scenario seriously as written
in the article? If it did think it was one of the most dire threats
to the nation, then there’s definitely something wrong with the
leaders of FEMA and Homeland Security. The article went on to describe
the concerns of a retired coastal engineer:
“The killer for Louisiana is a Category 3 storm
at 72 hours before landfall that becomes a Category 4 at 48 hours and
a Category 5 at 24 hours – coming from the worst direction,” says
Joe Suhayda, a retired coastal engineer at Louisiana State University
who has spent 30 years studying the coast. Suhayda is sitting in a
lakefront restaurant on an August afternoon sipping lemonade and talking
about the chinks in the city’s hurricane armor. “I don’t
think people realize how precarious we are,” Suhayda says, watching
sailboats glide by. “Our technology is great when it works. But
when it fails, it’s going to make things much worse.”
Needless to say, I was shocked at how its descriptions
closely matched the experiences from Katrina. It made me even more
disappointed and angry at the leaders of the city, the state and our
country.
I am going to continue my research by acquiring the book written by
Douglas Brinkley titled “The Great Deluge.” I’ve
heard Brinkley discuss his findings on the radio and TV recently. In
it, he comments on the role of the mayor, the governor, FEMA, Homeland
Security and the White House. It should be very interesting reading.
Final thought of this author. James Lee Witt, where are you when we
need you?
Ed Devlin, CBCP, has provided business recovery planning consulting
services since 1973 when he co-founded Devlin Associates. Since then,
Devlin has assisted more than 300 companies in the writing of their
business recovery plans and has made more than 800 seminars and presentations
worldwide.
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